TY - JOUR T1 - Social Engineering based Security Requirements Recommendation Framework to Prevent an Advanced Persistent Threat AU - Kim, Seung-Jun AU - Lee, Seok-Won JO - Journal of KIISE, JOK PY - 2018 DA - 2018/1/14 DO - 10.5626/JOK.2018.45.10.1015 KW - security requirement KW - social engineering KW - advanced persistent threat KW - human factor KW - ontology KW - 3-layer model AB - Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a major threat to Socio-Technical System, which constitutes our society. This threat is an attack process rather than a hacking technique, unlike traditional methods of cyberbullying, so it is difficult to detect or defend a wide range of targets for a long period of time using a wide range of exploits. In particular, traditional advanced threats involve technical approaches, such as firewalls, log checks, and packet analysis, in which the first stage of the intelligent, sustained threat analysis involves the ease with which human vulnerabilities are pursued during the early stages of the process. This paper proposes a framework that analyzes the vulnerable social perspective based on the various human factors to prevent advanced persistent threats by using three-layered approach and recommends a security requirement to complement them by using ontology-based approach.