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Optimizing Homomorphic Compiler HedgeHog for DNN Model based on CKKS Homomorphic Encryption Scheme

Dongkwon Lee, Gyejin Lee, Suchan Kim, Woosung Song, Dohyung Lee, Hoon Kim, Seunghan Jo, Kyuyeon Park, Kwangkeun Yi

http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2022.49.9.743

We present a new state-of-the-art optimizing homomorphic compiler HedgeHog based on high-level input language. Although homomorphic encryption enables safe and secure third party computation, it is hard to build high-performance HE applications without expertise. Homomorphic compiler lowers this hurdle, but most of the existing compilers are based on HE scheme that does not support real number computation and a few compilers based on the CKKS HE scheme that supports real number computation uses low-level input language. We present an optimizing compiler HedgeHog whose input language supports high-level DNN operators. In addition to its ease of use, compiled HE code shows a maximum of 22% more of speedup than the existing state-of-the-art compiler.

Improvement of Runtime Intrusion Prevention Evaluator (RIPE)

Hyungyu Lee, Damho Lee, Taehwan Kim, Donghwang Cho, Sanghoon Lee, Hoonkyu Kim, Changwoo Pyo

http://doi.org/

Runtime Intrusion Prevention Evaluator (RIPE), published in 2011, is a benchmark suite for evaluating mitigation techniques against 850 attack patterns using only buffer overflow. Since RIPE is built as a single process, defense and attack routines cannot help sharing process states and address space layouts when RIPE is tested. As a result, attack routines can access the memory space for defense routines without restriction. We separate RIPE into two independent processes of defense and attacks so that mitigations based on confidentiality such as address space layout randomization are properly evaluated. In addition, we add an execution mode to test robustness against brute force attacks. Finally, we extend RIPE by adding 38 attack forms to perform format string attacks and virtual table (vtable) hijacking attacks. The revised RIPE contributes to the diversification of attack patterns and precise evaluation of the effectiveness of mitigations.


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