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Fast Blockchain Consensus Algorithm with Forward Secure Signatures
Jeonghyuk Lee, Jihye Kim, Hyunok Oh
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2019.46.5.397
Recently blockchain has emerged as an alternative to central data management. Existing blockchains, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum use a PoW(Proof of Work) method to reliably add a new block to the blockchain. Since PoW method performs a hash function calculation and has a high computational cost, fast transactions are impossible with PoW. Therefore, we propose a delegation based blockchain that can replace PoW method and use a forward secure signature to enhance the blockchain security. We implemented a signature scheme that could be used in delegation based blockchains, and analyzed the performance and security of the proposed blockchain.
Efficient Attribute Based Digital Signature that Minimizes Operations on Secure Hardware
Jungjoon Yoon, Jeonghyuk Lee, Jihye Kim, Hyunok Oh
An attribute based signature system is a cryptographic system where users produce signatures based on some predicate of attributes, using keys issued by one or more attribute authorities. If a private key is leaked during signature generation, the signature can be forged. Therefore, signing operation computations should be performed using secure hardware, which is called tamper resistant hardware in this paper. However, since tamper resistant hardware does not provide high performance, it cannot perform many operations requiring attribute based signatures in a short time frame. This paper proposes a new attribute based signature system using high performance general hardware and low performance tamper resistant hardware. The proposed signature scheme consists of two signature schemes within a existing attribute based signature scheme and a digital signature scheme. In the proposed scheme, although the attribute based signature is performed in insecure environments, the digital signature scheme using tamper resistant hardware guarantees the security of the signature scheme. The proposed scheme improves the performance by 11 times compared to the traditional attribute based signature scheme on a system using only tamper resistant hardware.
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