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Integrated Host-SSD Mapping Table Cache Management Techniques for Improving Performance of a Mobile Storage Device
Yoona Kim, Inhyuk Choi, Sungjin Lee, Jihong Kim
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2023.50.11.924
As the size of a storage device gradually increases, the demand for on-device memory capacity required for managing the address mapping translation of a NAND flash-based storage device increases. The on-device memory capacity of a mobile storage device, Universal Flash Storage (UFS), does not increase due to H/W and cost constraints, making it challenging to manage the increased address translation table. To resolve the problem, Host Performance Booster (HPB), which borrows host-side DRAM memory to load portions of the address translation table was introduced. In this paper, we demonstrate that the HPB-enabled system does not work in an integrated manner with the device-side SRAM, therefore wasting the given memory resource. We propose integrated mapping table management techniques that consider the distinctive features of each cache layer. By adopting these techniques, we aim to minimize wasted cache resources, reduce storage latency, and prevent unnecessary degradation of the storage lifetime. Based on the evaluation results, the cache hit ratio is improved by 5% while the wasted memory resource is reduced by 95%, and the number of device-side garbage collections is reduced by 43% compared to the baseline scheme.
A Cross Layer Optimization Technique for Improving Performance of MLC NAND Flash-Based Storages
Jisung Park, Sungjin Lee, Jihong Kim
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2017.44.11.1130
The multi-leveling technique that stores multiple bits in a single memory cell has significantly improved the density of NAND flash memory along with shrinking processes. However, because of the side effects of the multi-leveling technique, the average write performance of MLC NAND flash memory is degraded more than twice that of SLC NAND flash memory. In this paper, we introduce existing cross-layer optimization techniques proposed to improve the performance of MLC NAND flash-based storages, and propose a new integration technique that overcomes the limitations of existing techniques by exploiting their complementarity. By fully exploiting the performance asymmetry in MLC NAND flash devices at the flash translation layer, the proposed technique can handle many write requests with the performance of SLC NAND flash devices, thus significantly improving the performance of NAND flash-based storages. Experimental results show that the proposed technique improves performance 39% on average over individual techniques.
FastIO: High Speed Launching of Smart TV Apps
Cheolhee Lee, Taeho Hwang, Youjip Won, Seongjin Lee
Smart TV uses Webkit as a web browser engine to provide contents such as web surfing, VOD watching, and games. Webkit uses web resources, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and images, in order to run applications. At the start of an application, Webkit loads resources to the memory and creates DOM tree and render tree, which is a time consuming process. However, DOM tree and render tree created by the smart TV application do not change over time because the smart TV application uses web resources stored in a disk. If DOM tree and render tree can be stored and reused, it is possible to reduce loading time of an application. In this paper, we propose FastIO technique that selectively adds persistency to dynamically allocated memory. FastIO reduces overall application loading time by eliminating the process of loading resources from storage, parsing the HTML documents, and creating DOM tree and render tree. Comparison of the application resource loading times indicates that the web browser with FastIO is 7.9x, 44.8x, and 2.9x faster than the legacy web browser in an SSD, Ramdisk, and eMMC environment, respectively.
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