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Reference Image-Based Contrastive Attention Mechanism for Printed Circuit Board Defect Classification
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2025.52.1.70
Effective classification of defects in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) is critical for ensuring product quality. Traditional approaches to PCB defect detection have primarily relied on single-image analysis or failed to adequately address alignment issues between reference and test images, leading to reduced reliability and precision in defect detection. To overcome these limitations, this study aimed to introduce a novel deep image comparison method that could incorporate contrastive loss functions to improve image alignment with a contrastive attention mechanism to focus the model on areas with a higher likelihood of defects. Experiments conducted on actual PCB data demonstrated that the proposed method achieved superior classification performance, even with limited data, highlighting its potential to significantly enhance the reliability of PCB defect detection and address existing challenges in the field.
Improvement of Background Inpainting using Binary Masking of a Generated Image
Jihoon Lee, Chan Ho Bae, Seunghun Lee, Myung-Seok Choi, Ryong Lee, Sangtae Ahn
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2024.51.6.537
Recently, image generation technology has been rapidly advancing in the field of deep learning. One of the most effective ways to represent images is by using text prompts to generate them. The performance of models that generate images using this technique is outstanding. However, it is not easy to naturally change specific parts of an image using only text prompts. This is considered a typical problem with conventional image generation models. Thus, in this study, we developed a background inpainting technique that extracts text for each area of an image and uses it as a basis to seamlessly change the background while preserving the objects in the image. In particular, the background transformation inpainting technique developed in this study has the advantage of not only transforming a single image but also rapidly transforming multiple images. Therefore, the proposed text prompt-based image style transfer can be used in fields with limited data for training, and the technique could enhance the performance of models through image augmentation.
Hyperbolic Graph Transformer Networks for non-Euclidean Data Analysis on Heterogeneous Graphs
Seunghun Lee, Hyeonjin Park, Hyunwoo J Kim
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2021.48.2.217
Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs), which are based on convolution operations, are used for various tasks in image classification, image generation, time series analysis, etc. Since the convolution operations are not directly applicable to non-Euclidean spaces such as graphs and manifolds, a variety of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have extended convolutional neural networks to homogeneous graphs, which has a single type of edges and nodes. However, in real-world applications, heterogeneous and hierarchical graph data often occur. To expand the operating range of GNNs to the graphs that have multiple types of nodes and edges with the hierarchy, herein, we propose a new model that integrates Hyperbolic Graph Convolution Networks (HGCNs) and Graph Transformer Networks (GTNs).
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