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Smart Agent based Dynamic Data Aggregation for Delay Sensitive Smart City Services
Md. Shirajum Munir, Sarder Fakhrul Abedin, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam, Do Hyeon Kim, Choong Seon Hong
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2018.45.4.395
Smart city is the vision of modern intelligent technology toward the sustainable development of green technology and social development. Smart services e.g. smart transportation, smart health, smart home, smart grid, smart security, and IoT based applications are the key enablers of smart city, that ensure the quality life and well-being. In a bid to ensure the functionalities of those services, the IoT applications gather data from numerous IoT nodes. In such a case, it becomes more challenging to managing huge network traffic in the centralized network of smart city. Therefore, in this research, we have focused on the resolution of this problem through the introduction of of smart agent-based dynamic data aggregation (DDA) from distributed dense smart city network for city service fulfillment. In this research study, we purposed to model a peer to peer fully distributed system using distributed hash table chord protocol. We also proposed an algorithm for the IoT network and designed smart agent based IoT node searching algorithm for crowd sourcing. Finally, we simulated the result of the proposed smart agent based dynamic data aggregation model in an effort to achieve a higher performance gain for the proposed approach in respect to service fulfillment time and convergence.
Speakers’ Intention Analysis Based on Partial Learning of a Shared Layer in a Convolutional Neural Network
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2017.44.12.1252
In dialogues, speakers’ intentions can be represented by sets of an emotion, a speech act, and a predicator. Therefore, dialogue systems should capture and process these implied characteristics of utterances. Many previous studies have considered such determination as independent classification problems, but others have showed them to be associated with each other. In this paper, we propose an integrated model that simultaneously determines emotions, speech acts, and predicators using a convolution neural network. The proposed model consists of a particular abstraction layer, mutually independent informations of these characteristics are abstracted. In the shared abstraction layer, combinations of the independent information is abstracted. During training, errors of emotions, errors of speech acts, and errors of predicators are partially back-propagated through the layers. In the experiments, the proposed integrated model showed better performances (2%p in emotion determination, 11%p in speech act determination, and 3%p in predicator determination) than independent determination models.
Efficient Authentication of Aggregation Queries for Outsourced Databases
http://doi.org/10.5626/JOK.2017.44.7.703
Outsourcing databases is to offload storage and computationally intensive tasks to the third party server. Therefore, data owners can manage big data, and handle queries from clients, without building a costly infrastructure. However, because of the insecurity of network systems, the third-party server may be untrusted, thus the query results from the server may be tampered with. This problem has motivated significant research efforts on authenticating various queries such as range query, kNN query, function query, etc. Although aggregation queries play a key role in analyzing big data, authenticating aggregation queries has not been extensively studied, and the previous works are not efficient for data with high dimension or a large number of distinct values. In this paper, we propose the AMR-tree that is a data structure, applied to authenticate aggregation queries. We also propose an efficient proof construction method and a verification method with the AMR-tree. Furthermore, we validate the performance of the proposed algorithm by conducting various experiments through changing parameters such as the number of distinct values, the number of records, and the dimension of data.
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